Deep, rich, and unmistakably rosy on the opening, with a honeyed sweetness and a faint spice that becomes more apparent as it develops. The citronellol content (minimum 32%) provides the fresh, sweet, characteristically rosy top; geraniol (minimum 17%) adds complexity, a subtle citrus-like facet, and the rounded warmth that distinguishes a quality otto from simpler rose materials. At room temperature the oil is semi-solid or waxy due to its natural stearoptene content; this is normal and a marker of authenticity. The heart is rich and voluptuous, the base quietly honeyed and persistent. A single drop on a blotter will evolve over hours.

Rose Otto works as a heart note of exceptional complexity, a natural floral anchor, and one of the most prized ingredients in fine fragrance formulation.

Recommended concentration: 0.1-1% in finished fragrance; even at very low levels its presence is felt. In skincare, follow cosmetic safety guidelines for leave-on applications.

Particularly effective in:

Fine fragrance where a true natural rose character is the brief
Rose-centred and floral oriental compositions
Luxury skincare including facial serums, moisturisers, and facial oils
Floral and rose-forward personal care formulations
Aromatherapy and massage blends at appropriate dilution

Blends well with:

Florals: jasmine, ylang ylang, geranium, neroli, violet
Citrus: bergamot, petitgrain for lift
Resins: labdanum, frankincense, benzoin for depth
Woods: sandalwood, cedarwood as a base
Musks and ambers to extend the base
Spice: cardamom, black pepper at low levels

Material Type: Essential oil
Botanical Name: Rosa damascena
Plant Part: Blossoms (petals)
Extraction Method: Steam distillation
CAS Number: 8007-01-0
Origin: Bulgaria (Rose Valley)
Odour Profile: Deep, rich, floral, rosy, honeyed, faintly spicy, complex
Appearance: Clear, pale yellow to yellow liquid; may be semi-solid or waxy at cooler temperatures due to natural stearoptene content
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol; practically insoluble in water
Key Components: Citronellol (minimum 32%), geraniol (minimum 17%), nerol, nonadecane, stearoptene
Agriculture: Conventional
INCI Name: Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Regulatory Status: SDS documentation can be supplied upon request where available.

For external use only. Do not ingest
Not recommended during pregnancy; consult a professional before use
Dilute before skin application; patch test recommended
Avoid contact with eyes
If semi-solid or waxy, warm gently in the hand or a warm water bath before use; do not overheat
Store tightly sealed below 30°C, away from direct sunlight
Shelf life: 3-5 years when stored correctly